Unreviewed (from Wiktionary)Arabic exportsBeyond English

bismillahirrahmanirrahim

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم, from Arabic بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ (bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi).

Weakest linkProbable

Unreviewed

This journey was extracted automatically from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) and hasn't been checked by a person yet. Dates marked “c.” are estimated from each language's period, and every hop is graded at best “probable”.

The road to Turkish

c. 750 CEArabic

Hops are evenly spaced; labels show the year each form is first attested.

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