Unreviewed (from Wiktionary)Arabic exportsBeyond English

استحکامات

Arabic plural of استحکام (estehkâm), from Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām, “intensification, becoming fortified”). Probably a calque of French fortification, likely via Ottoman Turkish استحكامات (istihkamat).

Weakest linkProbable

Unreviewed

This journey was extracted automatically from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) and hasn't been checked by a person yet. Dates marked “c.” are estimated from each language's period, and every hop is graded at best “probable”.

The road to Persian

c. 1700French

Hops are evenly spaced; labels show the year each form is first attested.

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