י־ד־ה
y-d-h “to praise, give thanks (traditional)” Jew (Yəhûdî), Judas (Yəhûdāh) and Judith (Yəhûdît) all come from the name Judah; that much is certain. The root is not: Genesis 29:35 ties Judah to 'I will praise' (y-d-h), but that may be the Bible's own wordplay, and the name may first have been a place or tribal name of unknown meaning.
Family membership
Biblical Hebrew → Aramaic: 1 word Aramaic → Koine Greek: 1 word Koine Greek → Latin: 1 word Aramaic → Arabic: 1 word Koine Greek → Old Church Slavonic: 1 word Arabic → Persian: 1 word Late Latin → Old English: 1 word Latin → Old French: 1 word Late Latin → Middle High German: 1 word Late Latin → Hungarian: 1 word Latin → Middle High German: 1 word Latin → Old Spanish: 1 word Old French → Middle English: 1 word Latin → Portuguese: 1 word Latin → Italian: 1 word Late Latin → Middle English: 1 word Italian → Czech: 1 word Czech → Polish: 1 word Late Latin → Portuguese: 1 word Middle High German → Yiddish: 1 word Old Spanish → Spanish: 1 word Old Spanish → Ladino: 1 word Late Latin → German: 1 word Late Latin → Spanish: 1 word Koine Greek → Russian: 1 word Old English → English: 1 word Old French → French: 1 word Polish → Russian: 1 word Old Church Slavonic → Russian: 1 word Spanish → Mexican Spanish: 1 word Yiddish → English: 1 word Persian → Turkish: 1 word Biblical Hebrew → Koine Greek: 2 words Koine Greek → Late Latin: 2 words Late Latin → Italian: 2 words Middle High German → German: 2 words Late Latin → Polish: 2 words Middle English → English: 2 words Late Latin → French: 2 words Biblical Hebrew → Modern Hebrew: 2 words Biblical Hebrew: 3 words Biblical Hebrew Koine Greek: 3 words Koine Greek Italian: 3 words Italian Polish: 3 words Polish German: 3 words German English: 3 words English Russian: 3 words Russian French: 3 words French Late Latin: 2 words Late Latin Middle High German: 2 words Middle High German Middle English: 2 words Middle English Portuguese: 2 words Portuguese Spanish: 2 words Spanish Modern Hebrew: 2 words Modern Hebrew Aramaic: 1 word Aramaic Latin: 1 word Latin Arabic: 1 word Arabic Old Church Slavonic: 1 word Old Church Slavonic Persian: 1 word Persian Old English: 1 word Old English Old French: 1 word Old French Hungarian: 1 word Hungarian Old Spanish: 1 word Old Spanish Czech: 1 word Czech Yiddish: 1 word Yiddish Ladino: 1 word Ladino Mexican Spanish: 1 word Turkish: 1 word Today 3 of 3 words have reached English
48 hops. The slider moves through them evenly, so busy centuries get room.
Relatives outside the atlas Biblical Hebrew הוֹדָה hôḏāh “to give thanks, praise” Biblical Hebrew תּוֹדָה tôḏāh “thanksgiving; thanks” Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה Yəhûḏāh “Judah” Arabic يَهُودِيّ yahūdī “Jew (from the name)” Aramaic יְהוּד Yəhûḏ “Yehud, the Persian province of Judah”
Sources Lexodus atlas entries jew, judas, judith Wikipedia: Tribe of Judah (etymology)