ש־ל־םس ل م
š-l-m “whole, sound, at peace” The idea of being whole and unharmed gave Hebrew šālôm 'peace' and the king's name Šĕlōmōh, Solomon, and was heard in the city name Salem. Arabic inherited the same root separately: salām 'peace', islām 'submission' and muslim 'one who submits' are cousins of shalom, not borrowings from it.
Family membership
Proto-Semitic → Biblical Hebrew: 1 word Biblical Hebrew → Syriac: 1 word Koine Greek → Armenian: 1 word Koine Greek → Ge'ez: 1 word Syriac → Arabic: 1 word Late Latin → Welsh: 1 word Arabic → Persian: 1 word Koine Greek → Old Church Slavonic: 1 word Late Latin → Hungarian: 1 word Old Church Slavonic → Old East Slavic: 1 word Late Latin → Spanish: 1 word Ge'ez → Amharic: 1 word Late Latin → Portuguese: 1 word Arabic → Ottoman Turkish: 1 word Old East Slavic → Russian: 1 word Ottoman Turkish → Serbo-Croatian: 1 word Late Latin → German: 1 word Arabic → Hausa: 1 word Late Latin → French: 1 word English → American English: 1 word Arabic → Malay: 1 word Persian → Urdu: 1 word English → South African English: 1 word Biblical Hebrew → English: 1 word English → Mandarin Chinese: 1 word Ottoman Turkish → Turkish: 1 word Malay → Indonesian: 1 word Modern Hebrew → German: 1 word Modern Hebrew → Russian: 1 word Biblical Hebrew → Koine Greek: 2 words Koine Greek → Late Latin: 2 words Late Latin → Middle English: 2 words Biblical Hebrew → Yiddish: 2 words Middle English → English: 2 words Biblical Hebrew → Modern Hebrew: 2 words Biblical Hebrew: 3 words Biblical Hebrew English: 3 words English Koine Greek: 2 words Koine Greek Late Latin: 2 words Late Latin Middle English: 2 words Middle English Yiddish: 2 words Yiddish Russian: 2 words Russian German: 2 words German Modern Hebrew: 2 words Modern Hebrew Proto-Semitic: 1 word Proto-Semitic Syriac: 1 word Syriac Armenian: 1 word Armenian Ge'ez: 1 word Ge'ez Arabic: 1 word Arabic Welsh: 1 word Welsh Persian: 1 word Persian Old Church Slavonic: 1 word Old Church Slavonic Hungarian: 1 word Hungarian Old East Slavic: 1 word Old East Slavic Spanish: 1 word Spanish Amharic: 1 word Amharic Portuguese: 1 word Portuguese Ottoman Turkish: 1 word Ottoman Turkish Serbo-Croatian: 1 word Serbo-Croatian Hausa: 1 word Hausa French: 1 word French American English: 1 word Malay: 1 word Urdu: 1 word South African English: 1 word Mandarin Chinese: 1 word Turkish: 1 word Indonesian: 1 word Today 3 of 3 words have reached English
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Relatives outside the atlas Arabic سَلَام salām “peace; greeting” Arabic إِسْلَام islām “submission (to God); Islam” Arabic مُسْلِم muslim “one who submits; a Muslim” Biblical Hebrew שָׁלֵם šālēm “whole, complete” Biblical Hebrew שִׁלֵּם šillēm “to pay, make good (make whole)” Aramaic שְׁלָם šəlām “peace, greeting” Arabic سُلَيْمَان Sulaymān “Solomon in Arabic”
Sources Lexodus atlas entries shalom, solomon, salem Wiktionary: שָׁלוֹם, سَلَام Klein, Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language, s.v. שלם